San Jiao / Triple Burner (SJ/TB)

Traditional Chinese Medicine

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San Jiao / Triple Burner Meridian (Hand Shao Yang) – Summary

The San Jiao (SJ), also known as the Triple Burner, Triple Energizer, or Triple Warmer, is unique in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Unlike other organs, it does not have a physical structure in Western medicine—it refers to three functional “burners” that regulate metabolism, fluids, and energy throughout the body.

🔹 Basic Info

  • Chinese Name: 手少阳三焦经 (Shǒu Shàoyáng Sānjiāo Jīng)
  • Element: Fire 🔥
  • Yin-Yang Pair: Pericardium Meridian
  • Time of Peak Activity: 9 PM – 11 PM
  • Number of Points: 23 acupuncture points (SJ-1 to SJ-23)

🔹 The Three “Burners” (Jiao)

  1. Upper Burner – Heart & Lungs (chest)
    – Controls breathing, circulation, and fluid dispersion
  2. Middle Burner – Spleen & Stomach (abdomen)
    – Digestion and transformation of food
  3. Lower Burner – Liver, Kidneys, Intestines (pelvis)
    – Elimination, reproduction, and water metabolism

🔹 Functions of the San Jiao

  • Regulates the movement of fluids and Qi between the 3 burners
  • Affects body temperature, lymphatic flow, immune response
  • Distributes nutrients and energy from digestion
  • Facilitates emotional balance, especially related to stress or overwhelm

🔹 Meridian Pathway

  • Begins at the ring finger (SJ-1)
  • Runs up the back of the arm, around the shoulder, along the side of the neck and ear
  • Ends at the outer corner of the eyebrow (SJ-23)

🔹 Common San Jiao Points

PointName (Pinyin)LocationUse
SJ-3ZhongzhuBack of handEarache, headache, finger stiffness
SJ-5WaiguanForearmImmunity, fevers, colds, pain
SJ-6ZhigouForearmConstipation, rib-side pain
SJ-17YifengBehind earTinnitus, jaw pain, ear infection
SJ-23SizhukongEyebrow cornerEye pain, headaches, facial paralysis

🔹 Disorders Treated

  • Ear conditions: tinnitus, deafness, infections
  • Fever, chills, and immune imbalances
  • Digestive issues, especially bloating or constipation
  • Neck, shoulder, and temple pain
  • Lymphatic stagnation or water retention
  • Stress, tension, and emotional overload

Traditional Chinese Medicine



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