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San Jiao / Triple Burner Meridian (Hand Shao Yang) – Summary
The San Jiao (SJ), also known as the Triple Burner, Triple Energizer, or Triple Warmer, is unique in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Unlike other organs, it does not have a physical structure in Western medicine—it refers to three functional “burners” that regulate metabolism, fluids, and energy throughout the body.
🔹 Basic Info
- Chinese Name: 手少阳三焦经 (Shǒu Shàoyáng Sānjiāo Jīng)
- Element: Fire 🔥
- Yin-Yang Pair: Pericardium Meridian
- Time of Peak Activity: 9 PM – 11 PM
- Number of Points: 23 acupuncture points (SJ-1 to SJ-23)
🔹 The Three “Burners” (Jiao)
- Upper Burner – Heart & Lungs (chest)
– Controls breathing, circulation, and fluid dispersion - Middle Burner – Spleen & Stomach (abdomen)
– Digestion and transformation of food - Lower Burner – Liver, Kidneys, Intestines (pelvis)
– Elimination, reproduction, and water metabolism
🔹 Functions of the San Jiao
- Regulates the movement of fluids and Qi between the 3 burners
- Affects body temperature, lymphatic flow, immune response
- Distributes nutrients and energy from digestion
- Facilitates emotional balance, especially related to stress or overwhelm
🔹 Meridian Pathway
- Begins at the ring finger (SJ-1)
- Runs up the back of the arm, around the shoulder, along the side of the neck and ear
- Ends at the outer corner of the eyebrow (SJ-23)
🔹 Common San Jiao Points
| Point | Name (Pinyin) | Location | Use |
| SJ-3 | Zhongzhu | Back of hand | Earache, headache, finger stiffness |
| SJ-5 | Waiguan | Forearm | Immunity, fevers, colds, pain |
| SJ-6 | Zhigou | Forearm | Constipation, rib-side pain |
| SJ-17 | Yifeng | Behind ear | Tinnitus, jaw pain, ear infection |
| SJ-23 | Sizhukong | Eyebrow corner | Eye pain, headaches, facial paralysis |
🔹 Disorders Treated
- Ear conditions: tinnitus, deafness, infections
- Fever, chills, and immune imbalances
- Digestive issues, especially bloating or constipation
- Neck, shoulder, and temple pain
- Lymphatic stagnation or water retention
- Stress, tension, and emotional overload
Traditional Chinese Medicine

- Lung (LU)
- Large Intestine (LI)
- Stomach (ST)
- Spleen (SP)
- Heart (HT)
- Small Intestine (SI)
- Bladder (BL)
- Kidney (KI)
- Pericardium (PC)
- San Jiao / Triple Burner (SJ/TB)
- Gallbladder (GB)
- Liver (LV)

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